Český finanční a účetní časopis 2014(2):41-51 | DOI: 10.18267/j.cfuc.393

International Trade after the Crisis: new financing possibilities

Eva Černohlávková1, Eva Křenková2, Michal Nejedlý3
1 Doc. Ing. Eva Černohlávková, CSc. - docentka; Katedra mezinárodního obchodu, Fakulta mezinárodních vztahů, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, nám. W. Churchilla 4, 130 67 Praha 3; <eva.cernohlavkova@vse.cz>.
2 Ing. Eva Křenková, Ph.D. - odborná asistentka; Katedra mezinárodního obchodu, Fakulta mezinárodních vztahů, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, nám. W. Churchilla 4, 130 67 Praha 3; <eva.krenkova@vse.cz>.
3 Ing. Michal Nejedlý, Ph.D. - úvěrový manažer; Česká exportní banka, a. s., Vodičkova 34, 111 21 Praha 1; <michal.nejedly@centrum.cz>.

The globalization of the economy during the last two decades was characterised by the growth of international trade volume and changed the pattern of its territorial structure. This development has been supported by the increasing role of global supply chains, by the implementation of modern IT technologies and was reflected in trade finance. The shift from traditional banking instruments to open account trade was in the long term obvious. The economic environment of the last financial and economic crises brought the necessity of more effective cash management, payment risk mitigation and reduction of operating costs. The BPO represents a resilient instrument based on electronic data exchange which can address the trade finance needs of both traders and financial institutions.

Keywords: International trade, Financial and economic crisis, Supply chain, Trade finance, Bank Payment Obligation.
JEL classification: F23, G21, G23

Published: June 1, 2014  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Černohlávková, E., Křenková, E., & Nejedlý, M. (2014). International Trade after the Crisis: new financing possibilities. Czech Financial and Accounting Journal2014(2), 41-51. doi: 10.18267/j.cfuc.393
Download citation

References

  1. Accenture (2013): Accenture 2013 Global Manufacturing Study: How Leading Manufacturers Thrive in a World of Ongoing Volatility and Uncertainty. [online], Dublin, Accenture, c2013, [cit. 13. 11. 2013], <http://www.accenture.com/us-en/Pages/insight-global-manufacturing-study-2013.aspx>.
  2. Coface (2009): Aktuální platební morálka firem. Tisková konference Coface 17. 3. 2009, Praha, Coface, 2009.
  3. Collyer, G. (2013a): The Bank Payment Obligation - Now a Reality (Part 1): Where We Are Today. [online], Dublin, Coastline Solutions, c2013, [cit. 13. 11. 2013], <http://www.coastlinesolutions.com/news44.htm>.
  4. Collyer, G. (2013b): The Bank Payment Obligation - Now a Reality (Part 2): Where We Are Today. [online], Dublin, Coastline Solutions, c2013, [cit. 13. 11. 2013], <http://www.coastlinesolutions.com/news45.htm>.
  5. ICC (2010): Rethinking Trade and Finance: Global Survey 2010. [online], Paris, International Chamber of Commerce, c2010, [cit. 23. 11. 2013], <http://www.iccwbo.org/Data/Documents/Banking/ICC-Global-Survey-on-Trade-Financ e-2010/>.
  6. ICC (2012): The Bank Payment Obligation: Capital & Accounting Treatment. [online], Paris, International Chamber of Commerce, Discussion Paper, 470/1204, c2012, [cit. 17. 12. 2013], <http://www.swift.com/assets/corporates/documents/business_areas/trade_bpo_accounting_and_capital_treatment.pdf>.
  7. ICC (2013): Uniform Rules for Bank Payment Obligations. ICC Publication No. 750E. Paris, International Chamber of Commerce, 2013.
  8. ICC (2014): Rethinking Trade and Finance 2014: An ICC Private Sector Development Perspective. [online], Paris, International Chamber of Commerce, c2014, [cit. 11. 10. 2014], <http://www.iccwbo.org/Data/Documents/Banking/General-PDFs/ICC-Global-Trade-and-Finance-Survey-2014/>.
  9. IMF (2014a): Is the Tide Rising? [on-line], Washington D. C., International Monetary Fund, c2014, [cit. 15. 3. 2014], <http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/update/01/pdf/0114.pdf>. Go to original source...
  10. IMF (2014b): World Economic Outlook: Legacies, Clouds, Uncertainties. [online], Washington D.C., International Monetary Fund, October 2014, [cit. 23. 10. 2014], <http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdf>.
  11. Paul, J. (2012): Bank Payment Obligation: Business Briefing ICC Banking Commission Meeting Mexico City. [online], Mexico City, International Chamber of Commerce, 2012, [cit. 11. 3. 2013], <http://www.iccwbo.org>.
  12. Stank, T. P. - Keller, S. B. - Daugherty, P. J. (2001): Supply Chain Collaboration and Logistical Service Performance. Journal of Business Logistics, 2001, roč. 22, č. 1, s. 29-48. Go to original source...
  13. SWIFT (2012): Bank Payment Obligation: Case Study - Getting Paid on Time and Increase Competitiveness Using the BPO and SWIFT's TSU. [online], La Hulpe, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, c2012 [cit. 17. 11. 2013], <http://www.swift.com/assets/corporates/documents/business_areas/trade_case_study_bpo_scb.pdf>.
  14. SWIFT (2013): Market Adoption of BPO: Facilitating Multi-Banking in Supply Chain Finance to Mitigate Payment Risks and Enable Financing Opportunities. [online], La Hulpe, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, c2013, [cit. 15. 11. 2013], <http://www.swift.com/assets/corporates/documents/business_areas/trade_bpo_market_adoption.pdf>.
  15. UNCTAD (2013a): Trade and Development Report, 2013: Adjusting to the changing dynamics of the world economy. [online], Genève, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, c2013, [cit. 15. 3. 2014], <http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdr2013_ en.pdf>.
  16. UNCTAD (2013b): World Investment Report 2013: Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development. [online], Genève, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, c2013, [cit. 15. 3. 2014], <http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2013_en.pdf>.
  17. WTO (2013): Annual Report 2013. [online], Geneva, World Trade Organization, c2014, [cit. 23. 10. 2014], <http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/anrep13_e.pdf>.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.